Essential Handsaws for Every Woodworker: A Beginner's Guide

Essential Handsaws for Every Woodworker

A Beginner's Guide

Right, let's talk saws. As a qualified professional carpenter and tutor of construction, I've wielded my fair share of these toothy terrors, and I can tell you, a good saw is a woodworker's best friend. Or at least, one of them!

Starting your woodworking journey can be exciting, but it's essential to have the right tools. One of the fundamental tools for any woodworker is a handsaw. While there are numerous options available, this guide will focus on three essential handsaws that every beginner should have in their toolkit: the tenon saw, the panel saw, and the coping saw.

Want to see these saws in action? Check out my video tutorial on essential handsaws here: Essential Handsaws for Every Woodworker: A Beginner's Guide

Now, you've got your basic three: the tenon saw, the panel saw, and the coping saw. Let's break it down.

The Tenon Saw

The tenon saw is like the reliable old workhorse of the saw family. It's great for those straight across cuts, you know, the ones where you’re not trying to get fancy. It's got that stiff spine to keep it on track, which is handy when you’re trying to be precise. 

The tenon saw is primarily used for making crosscuts, which are cuts perpendicular to the grain of the wood. Its rigid blade, reinforced by a spine, ensures straight and precise cuts. 

The tenon saw is typically equipped with a plastic handle and is considered disposable once the blade becomes dull. But let's be honest, plastic handles? Come on! They're like those disposable razors – you get a few good shaves, then they're off to the bin.

The Panel Saw

Next up, the panel saw. This one's a bit more flexible, both in terms of the blade and its uses. It can handle those rip cuts, where you're cutting with the grain, but it can also do crosscuts in a pinch. Just don't expect it to be as precise as its tenon cousin for those crosscuts!

Designed for cutting man-made materials like plywood or OSB, the panel saw excels at rip cuts, which are cuts parallel to the wood grain. Its flexible blade allows it to cut through these materials efficiently. 

The panel saw can also handle crosscuts, but the tenon saw is generally preferred for this purpose.

The Coping Saw

And then there's the coping saw, the little acrobat of the saw world. It's all about curves and shapes. You can do circles, squiggles, whatever your heart desires.

For those intricate cuts and curves, the coping saw is your go-to tool. Its versatile blade can be easily replaced and adjusted to accommodate various shapes. 

Whether you're cutting out a circle or creating a decorative pattern, the coping saw offers the flexibility you need. It's like having a tiny, toothy artist in your hands.

Additional Features

Many handsaws come with built-in features to enhance their functionality. Look for saws with integrated angle guides, such as a 90-degree and a 45-degree angle, to help you achieve precise cuts.

Wooden Handled Saws

Now, let's talk about the good stuff: wooden handled saws. They're like upgrading from an economy car to a luxury sedan.   Plus, you can sharpen those blades, which is a massive win.

While plastic-handled saws are convenient for beginners and Site Carpentry, consider investing in a wooden handled saw as your skills progress and if you're more into Bench Joinery. These saws are typically heavier, providing better control and cutting power. They're heavier, sure, but that weight helps you cut through the material like butter.

And let's not forget the aesthetic appeal – they look way cooler than their plastic counterparts. They offer a more classic look and feel.

Remember to check the blade alignment on wooden handled saws, as some may have a slight curve, affecting the accuracy of your cuts.

Maintenance

The saws with plastic handles are ultimately disposable. Many wooden handled saws could potentially last lifetimes and be passed on. But remember, even the best saw needs a little TLC. Keep those teeth clean, avoid forcing the cut, and store your saw in a safe place when not in use. A light oiling helps them last longer. 

Conclusion

Understanding the differences between these three essential handsaws is crucial for any woodworker. By selecting the right saw for the job, you'll achieve more accurate and efficient results. 

As you gain experience, you may expand your tool collection, but these three saws will form a solid foundation for your woodworking endeavours.

Remember: Safety should always be a priority when using any saw. Wear appropriate safety gear, such as eye protection, nobody wants a piece of saw tooth in their eye.

Regarding hand protection, gloves may be used for the handling of some timbers, and ensure your workspace is well-lit and clutter-free. 


So there you have it, a crash course in handsaws. With a bit of practice and the right tool for the job, you'll be sawing like a pro in no time. Happy woodworking!

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