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55 Woodworking Cuts & Joints for Beginners: Build Your Skills Step by Step

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  55 Woodworking Cuts & Joints for Beginners: Build Your Skills Step by Step Learning woodworking can feel overwhelming when you’re just starting out. There are different tools to understand, techniques to practise, measurements to get right, and countless cuts and joints to learn. That’s why BlueWood Handyman has created the 55 Woodworking Cuts & Joints for Beginners series — a step-by-step collection designed to help beginners build their woodworking skills from the ground up. Whether you’re interested in DIY, carpentry, joinery, or simply want to become more confident working with timber, this series gives you a practical place to start. Start with the Fundamentals Good woodworking starts with the basics. Before taking on complicated projects, it’s important to understand how to make accurate cuts, control your tools, prepare timber, and create reliable joints. The 55-video series breaks these skills into individual lessons, making it easier to focus on one technique a...

How to Cut a Blind Mortice with a Chisel | Step 7 of 55 - Beginners Woodworking

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How to Cut a Blind Mortice with a Chisel | Step 7 of 55

Part of the 55 Cuts & Joints for Beginners series.

In this lesson, we’re introducing the blind mortice — a key step towards one of the most important joints in carpentry: the mortise and tenon.

This is a practical skill you’ll use in real-world work, from fitting locks to building strong timber joints.

🎯 Aim of the Lesson

To learn how to mark out and cut a blind mortice accurately using a chisel.

📚 What You’ll Learn

  • What a blind mortice is and where it’s used
  • How to mark out using a combination marking gauge
  • How to control depth safely and accurately
  • The difference between a bevel edge chisel and a mortise chisel
  • How to avoid splitting and damaging the timber

🧰 Tools & Resources

🔧 Tools, PPE, and materials used in this lesson:

  • Combination marking gauge
  • Bevel edge chisel
  • Mortise chisel (optional)
  • Mallet
  • Vice or clamps
  • Measuring tools (rule / square)
  • Timber (practice piece)

👉 View Full Tool & Resource List

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📏 Step-by-Step Process

  1. Mark out the mortice
    Measure and mark the length (e.g. 60mm) and position on the timber.
  2. Set your marking gauge
    Adjust to the width of your chisel (e.g. 10mm or 12mm).
  3. Mark the mortice lines
    Run the marking gauge along the timber to create parallel lines.
  4. Mark the depth
    Use tape on your chisel to indicate the required depth (e.g. 25mm).
  5. Secure the timber
    Clamp firmly to prevent movement while cutting.
  6. Start cutting away from the edge
    Begin around 8–10mm from the end to avoid splitting.
  7. Work in small steps
    Cut every 2–5mm along the mortice to break up the fibres.
  8. Remove waste carefully
    Lever gently — avoid twisting side to side.
  9. Keep the chisel square
    Maintain 90° for clean, straight sides.
  10. Clean and refine
    Work back to your lines and tidy the bottom.

🧠 Key Learning Points

  • A blind mortice does not go all the way through the timber
  • You can complete this task with a bevel edge chisel if needed
  • Mortise chisels give cleaner, straighter results
  • Cutting in small steps prevents splitting
  • Good marking out leads to better results

❓ Quick Quiz

  • What is a blind mortice?
  • Which chisel gives cleaner results — bevel edge or mortise chisel?
  • Why should you cut in small steps?

👉 (Add your YouTube or Google Form quiz here)

📺 Watch the Full Video

Next Lesson: Continue with Step 8 in the 55 Cuts & Joints series.

View the 55 Cuts & Joints for Beginner Woodworkers series

Location: London, UK